![]() ![]() Like the name of the undertaking itself, every aspect of the Manhattan Project had a code name, a fact that reveals the top-secret nature of production and the strict level of confidentiality enforced. They see great quantities of material going in and they see nothing coming out of these plants, for the physical size of the explosive charge is Robert Oppenheimer, and the facilities at Oak Ridge and Hanford.Īt these factories code-named “Manhattan Plants,” “the people employed during the peak construction period numbered as many as 125,000. Called the “Manhattan Engineering District” at first, the program later came to be known as the “Manhattan Project.” In order to ensure that secrecy surrounded the development and manufacture of the atomic bomb, enormous factories were constructed at remote mountainous locations in a number of states, including the Los Alamos Laboratory, which later became the atomic bomb assembly plant under the direction of Dr. To summarize, in August 1942, the United States Army Corps of Engineers launched a program to develop the atomic bomb with General Leslie R. With American and British scientists working together we entered the race of discovery Under that general policy the research on the atomic bomb was begun. The battle of the laboratories held fateful risks for us as well as the battles of the air, land and sea, and we have now won the battle of the laboratories as we have won the other battles.īeginning in 1940, before Pearl Harbor, scientific knowledge useful in war was pooled between the United States and Great Britain, and many priceless helps to our victories have come from that arrangement. We may be grateful to Providence that the Germans got the V-1’s (unmanned jet-powered bombs) and V-2’s (ballistic-missile rockets) late and in limited quantities and even more grateful that they did not get the atomic bomb at all. By 1942, however, we knew that the Germans were working feverishly to find a way to add atomic energy to the other engines of war with which they hoped to enslave the world. But no one knew any practical method of doing it. Truman announced the use of an atomic bomb on Hiroshima and outlined the process of development as follows:īefore 1939 it was the accepted belief of scientists that it was theoretically possible to release atomic energy. In a statement released to the press on August 6, 1945, U.S. The Aiming Point Specified in the Field Operation Order Target Selection and Orders for the Atomic Bombingsģ.Tinian Island and the Special Atomic Bombing Unitĥ. ![]() Chapter 1:Period Leading up to the Atomic BombingĢ. ![]()
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